The relationship between gum disease, also known as periodontal disease and heart disease and stroke has been widely publicized over the years. Now, there is evidence of people with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled diabetes are more likely to develop periodontal disease than well-controlled diabetics. Unfortunately, research has found that it goes both ways, that people with periodontal disease may be more difficult to control blood sugar levels.
Periodontal disease can be classified as an infection of the bone that holds teeth in place, and gums. Severe periodontal disease can increase blood sugar, which contributes to the amount of time the body has to work with high levels of blood sugar. This increases the risk of diabetic complications, it is important that diabetics with periodontal disease to treat and eliminate the infection. The relationship between diabetes and gum disease poor circulation, which is one of the main risks for diabetics. The disease is slow circulation and reduces resistance to infection, which puts those who are struggling with it at greater risk for periodontal infections. When the body suffers from diabetes, of the structure of blood vessels changed. It will affect blood flow and decrease, then that weakens the bones and gums, leaving them vulnerable to infection.
In addition, high glucose levels in saliva promote the growth of bacteria that contribute to gum problems, as higher levels of glucose may be present in saliva. In fact, people with diabetes who also smoke are far more likely to struggle with all types of oral diseases. All this will contribute to the growth of bacteria that cause disease. Whether you are diabetic or not, it is important to know the symptoms of gum disease. A partial list:
- Swelling of the gums tend to bleed easily, especially when stimulated by brushing or flossing
- The gums separate from teeth
- Changes in the way teeth fit together or how to adapt or partial dentures
- The gums are swollen, red and tender
Some tips on how to prevent gum disease, especially if you have diabetes:
- Maintain control of your blood sugar in the blood
- Stick with regular dental checkups and cleaning schedules
- Brush and floss every day
A good health program, including brushing and flossing regularly will go a long way to prevent dental problems associated with diabetes. Do all the things that keep your diabetes in check, such as maintaining a good diet and exercise program will help you manage blood sugar and reduce the risk of periodontists? Finally, if you manage your diabetes, your teeth at the next meeting are sure to let them know so they can check for early signs of gum disease. If diagnosed at an early stage, called gingivitis, can be treated and reversed. If treatment is not received, at a more serious and sophisticated, known as periodontists may follow, which include bone loss is irreversible.
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